35 soccer formations, soccer formations for 11v11, 9v9, 8v8, 7v7, 6v6, 5v5 and 4v4 and how to choose a soccer formation are discussed in SoccerHelp and SoccerHelp Premium.150 pages of soccer formations, soccer positions and styles of play for soccer teams U-8 to Adult all here at SoccerHelp.
How to choose a soccer formation that best fits your soccer team. The soccer formation you choose can have a huge impact on how well your team plays.
(Dear visitor, ignore these links, they are for the search engines:
soccer drills, soccer drills, www.soccerhelp.com/Soccer_Rules_Rules_Of_Soccer.shtml, www.soccerhelp.com/Coaching_Soccer_Soccer_Coaching.shtml, www.soccerpositions.net, www.soccerformations.com, www.soccerhelp.com/Soccer_Skills.shtml, www.soccerhelp.com/Soccer_Moves.shtml, www.soccerhelp.com/Links.shtml ) We don't show diagrams of formations because the specifics depend on coaching preferences and the ability of the players -- anything we showed would apply to some teams but not to others, and would do more harm than good. Also, where players should be depends on where the ball is, whether they are on offense or defense, and whether the Fullbacks "Push Up" on the attack or "Defend Deep". The important concepts are “Shift and Sag”, “First Defender/Second Defender”, “First Attacker/Second Attacker”, and that positions are “relative” to each other and generally when on Defense, the "left" side players should stay on the left side of the field, the "right" side players on the right side of the field (left and right are as you face the opposing Goalie), Fullbacks should be closer to their Goalie than their Midfielders are, and Midfielders should be closer to their Goalie than their Forwards are. (These guidelines also apply when a team is on offense, but not as strictly. Offense is more creative than defense and players may "overlap" in order to advance the attack; this is particularly true with Midfielders and Forwards, because most coaches may want their Fullbacks to be conservative and stay in a defensive position in case there is a counterattack by the opponent). Related Topics: See Below For Soccer Formations BasicsSoccer Formations and Soccer Tips For 6 v 6
More Soccer Formations & Letters From Soccer Coaches
Soccer Formations and Soccer Tips For 7 v 7
Soccer Formations and Soccer Tips For 8 v 8
Soccer Coaching, How To Coach Soccer and How To Play Soccer
Soccer Tactics For Select Travel and High School Soccer
Soccer Tryouts Tips For Select and Travel Soccer
Should You Push Up Your Fullbacks When You Attack?
The formation and style of play you choose, and how you assign positions, will have a huge impact on how well your team plays, how much fun they have and how many games they win. SoccerHelp Premium contains over 48 pages of discussion regarding soccer formations, positions and styles of play for U-8, U-9, U-10, U-12, U-14 and U-16 teams playing 11 v 11, 9 v 9, 8 v 8, 7 v 7 and 6 v 6. 3-2-1-2-2, 3-2-2-3, 3-2-3-2, 3-3-2-2, 3-3-3-1, 3-3-4, 4-3-3, 3-2-3, 3-3-2, 3-1-3, 2-2-3, 3-3-1, 3-2-2, 2-1-2-2, 2-2-2, 2-1-2-1, 1-2-2-1, 2-1-3, 3-2 and 2-2-1 formations are discussed. (Remember, the first number is the fullbacks, then midfielders, then forwards. For example, a 1-2-1-3-3 would be a "Sweeper", 2 Fullbacks, a "Stopper", 3 Midfielders and 3 Forwards. And a 3-2-2-3 would be 3 Fullbacks, 2 "Defensive Midfielders", 2 "Offensive Midfielders" and 2 Forwards).Topics Discussed:
- Formation ideas for U-9 playing 11 v 11 and how to teach positional play, "support" and "shape". Also, what is the best scrimmage method to get a team ready to play. 3-2-2-3, 3-2-3-2, 3-3-4 and 4-3-3 are discussed. Go To
- How to prepare to play against a much better team. 3-3-2-2 formation. Go To
- Comparison of 3-2-3-2, 3-2-2-3 and 3-3-3-1 formations and how to teach 3-2-2-3 and 3-2-3-2 formations. Go To
- Teaching 3-2-2-3 and 3-2-3-2 formations. Go To
- More about teaching 3-2-2-3 and 3-2-3-2 formations (most of the concepts apply to any formation that uses 4 "layers" of players). Go To
- 9 v 9 formations. Comparison of a 3-2-3 and 3-3-2. How to teach a 3-3-2. Go To
- 8 v 8 formations. Discussion of a 3-1-3, 3-2-2 and 2-1-2-2. Go To
- How to teach U-9 and U-10 players to not "bunch up". (Also, see Letter No. 2 in "Letters From Coaches and More Soccer Formations and Soccer Positions"). Go To
- Read this if you play 11 v 11. Which formation and "style of play" is best for a U-14 Girls Rec team playing 11 v 11? Discussion of a 3-2-2-3, 3-2-3-2 and 3-3-4. How to assign and teach players to play a 3-2-2-3 and a 3-2-3-2. Many tips and strategies. 3 pages of discussion. Go To
- Formations for U-8 playing 6 v 6. 3-2 and 2-2-1 are discussed. Practice Games are recommended for U-8. Go To
- Tips for U-12, 11v11, 3-2-3-2, 3-1-4-2, 3-1-1-4-1 Formations. Go To
Excerpts From Letters to SoccerHelp Regarding Formations. The Premium Version Contains Our Responses and Totals 18 Pages:
- Letter From Coach Dave, U-12 Girls Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
We just had our first soccer game and we were the only team from our town who won. (6th grade girls). I used the 3-2-2-3 formation. I chose girls who were more aggressive and more skilled at the forward position, the next best players who are also good kickers I put in at fullback, the next best players I put in at offensive mid and the least skilled at defensive mid. ( some of our girls have not played before or only have one year experience) I then kept rotating in our four subs at the offensive and defensive mid positions. The one problem we had was with only two people at each mid position our opponent kept beating us down the center. In practice the next week I began having the mids box up towards the center trying to force the opponent to the outside. It still seems that a 3-2-2-3 formation is more vulnerable than a 3-3-3-1 formation. What are your thoughts? Also, where do you suggest the slower less skilled players play? Do you agree with how I assigned positions?
Thanks,
Dave(Note: We had some other ideas for Dave to consider about how to assign positions, particularly concerning the DMF's).
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).- Letter From Coach Don, U-14 Boys Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
I coach a rec U14 boys team that is probably my weakest ever (a new travel team scooped up 80% of the best players in town.) I have played a 4-4-2 in the past, but it's becoming clear that possession soccer isn't working for this team.
My question is about attackers coming down the wings. Do I understand that we are to allow crosses into the box and depend on numbers between the posts to clear the ball? It doesn't seem like the DMFs or outside defenders are "allowed" to pressure the ball that far outside.
I think this scheme is a good fit for this team, but not contesting the ball on the outside goes against the grain. Am I understanding this system correctly?
Don
(Note: Don had some incorrect assumptions that we were able to correct)
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).- Letter From Coach Kevin, U-12 Girls Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
Hope all is well with you! Our first game this season is this Saturday. We already had two practices, but I was only able to attend one of them. I'm not as prepared as I want to be, primarily because of a demanding new job that involves a long commute. I hope to be a good coach to the girls (rec team, 4th & 5th graders), but I'm playing catch up right now. We have two new girls (which we are obligated to play for at least half of the game): one has never played before. I'll reread all your material within the week. Here is a miscellany of question, though. My apologies if some of them are too repetitive.
- We are now playing in a much larger field (a regular size field with a regular size goal) and will be playing 11v11. Any special suggestions? I assume that your deep 3-2-2-3 formation is ideally suited for this, so that's how I'm planning to play them. My guess is that because of the size of the field the games will be more high scoring (both ways, goals for and goals against).
- Since I have willing but slow fullbacks, I'll keep them within the penalty area and discourage pushing-up, and ignore the temptation to set up offside traps. Is this okay by you?
- As a way to encourage toughness I will institute your "blood patches" prizes. Do you give them out right after the game? How many do you hand out per game? One? More than one? Are there games when you don't hand them out? That is, how strict is your criteria?
- To encourage more goals we are also going to keep track of goals scored and assists. Two points for a goal, one point for an assist. The girls seemed excited about this. My question, though, do you know of a system that also rewards good defense work? Any suggestions?
Once again, David, thank you for your good material and your great help. I will keep you posted on the progress of our team. I don't expect much for our first game, but in a week or two I should be more on top of things.
Kevin
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).
- Letter From Coach Bill, U-8 Boys Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
We had a great game today thanks to your help. The parents couldn't believe how well our boys played even though we lost to the best team in the league. We still had a tough time getting enough boys to attack their goal. I think I know what to do based on your material but I did want to ask you about formations. We play 9 to a side including the goalie. We have been using a 3-3-2 formation but I'm thinking we might want to try 3-2-3 in an attempt to generate more offense. However, I don't won't to get beat in the midfield. What do you think?
Best, Bill
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).
- Letter From Coach Tony, U-9 Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
I am dropping down to coach a group of 8 year olds for the first time in years. We are only allowed 8 players to a side (7 field and 1 goalie). I can't decide what is the best formation to use. It appears the other coaches will use 3 forwards, 2 midfielders and 2 fullbacks. I find this hard with only 2 fullbacks because it is difficult to play zone and help defense with only 2 kids back.
What do you think the best formation should be for this age group. I am almost tempted to go to a 3 - 1 - 3 but am afraid I would lose the middle of the field.
Thanks for any advice you can provide.
Tony
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).
- Letter From Coach Daryl, U-10 Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
I'm coaching 8 & 9 year olds. Some are new at the game. How do we teach them to not bunch up around the ball?
Daryl
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).- Letter From Coach Bobby, U-14 Girls Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
Great information here.....very insightful.
I'm coaching a Girls U-14 Rec. team. I'm considering going to the 3-2-2-3 you recommend.
Here's the make up of my team:
2 good finishers who can also dribble and pass 2 good halfbacks/fullbacks who can dribble and pass and are fast 2 big, slow, non-aggressive players but they will block the ball with their body. One of them plays goalie. 2 big players who have good field presence and can move reasonably fast for short distances. One has reasonable endurance. They will both block the ball with their body. They both play goalie. 2 aggressive players with great legs but not good dribblers 4 players that are good dribblers, good positioners, pretty fast, but have weak legs and are not domineering 1 player with a great leg, a great throw in but is not domineering 1 player has a great leg but otherwise is just out of it. If I understand the 3-2-2-3 concept, it allows me to play the slower, less aggressive players at fullback (what about sweeper (MFB))?
Can the 3-2-2-3 work for this team? I think it can work for my starters but what happens when I sub in, and who would be the best to sub in at stopper?. It's a Rec. league everybody is supposed to play for at least a ˝.
When using 2 stoppers who should take the throw in? If the OMF takes it who should be receiving it?
Would it work to go with a 3-3-4. Put my 2 good halfbacks at fullback, move one of the stoppers to sweeper and push them up? Keep my midfield strong by pulling my 2 finishers back and then hope that my less domineering players get so many opportunities to score that we win 1 to 0?
Thanks,
Bobby
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).
- Letter From Coach Leslie, U-8 Coach:
Dear SoccerHelp,
Can you tell me where I might find info on soccer formations for 6 player teams (5 plus a goalie). We play U-8 and need formation help.
Thanks,
Leslie
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).- Tips for U-12, 11v11, 3-2-3-2, 3-1-4-2, 3-1-1-4-1 Formations
Dear SoccerHelp,
Thanks for the help. I have learned more in the two weeks since subscribing that I learned in the seven years of coaching. I searched the web long and tediously before signing up. Your information is easy to follow.
I am struggling with a formation that will fit this rec. 12 and under coed team with seventeen players. I am currently trying a 3-2-3-2 but I am not sure. Here are the players.
- 11 year old aggressive athletic female, medium speed with good dribbling and passing skills and a long kick. Not great endurance.
- 11 year old tall and strong aggressive male with great speed but no endurance. Last year in the last game of the season he played a great goalie.
- Two 12 year old slow males, aggressive with large build. Good passers and dribblers, the longest kickers but no endurance.
- 10 year old aggressive, slow, but large built male. If ball is on right foot can kick it hard but weak with left foot.
- 10 year old fast male, still learning how to kick but can pass well with right inside of foot.
- 10 year old male is slow, aggressive but needs ball on the right foot.
- 9 year old passive male, good passer.
- Three 10 year old beginners.
I am thinking of trying a 3-1-1-4-1 with a combination of speed and passing ability in the mid-fielders. What do you think?
Thanks,
Coach Rion, SC, USA
(Our reply to this letter is on SoccerHelp Premium. Premium contains over 250 pages about formations, positions and Styles of Play, over 700 pages total, and over 3,000 internal links so you can easily navigate. There is a 30-day, no questions asked unconditional refund policy. The first year subscription is only $29.95 and re-subscriptions are less. Sign-up for Premium ).Subscriptions to SoccerHelp Premium support the continued improvement of SoccerHelp. Premium contains over 300 pages of additional material that is not on SoccerHelp Basic.
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